First Coronavirus Cases Confirmed in Pakistan | Aam Olas Report
Pakistan confirmed its first cases of coronavirus (COVID-19) at a time when the global outbreak was already spreading rapidly across continents. The announcement marked a critical moment for the country, shifting the public conversation from distant concern to immediate preparedness.
This report summarizes the first confirmed cases, official statements, government measures, and essential public health guidance.
First Two COVID-19 Cases Confirmed
The confirmation came through Dr. Zafar Mirza, the Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Health, who announced via social media that two cases of COVID-19 had been confirmed in Pakistan.
“I can confirm first two cases of coronavirus in Pakistan. Both cases are being taken care of according to clinical standard protocols and both are stable. No need to panic, things are under control.”
The announcement was followed by reassurance that containment measures were already in place and that further details would be shared in a press briefing.
Travel History Linked to Iran
According to officials, both patients had recently traveled to Iran, a country that was experiencing a rapid surge in infections at the time. One case was reported in Sindh, while the second was confirmed in government-controlled territories.
One of the patients was identified as a 22-year-old man who returned to Karachi from Iran on February 20. Soon after, he began experiencing symptoms including sneezing, coughing, and breathing difficulty. He and his family were immediately placed in isolation, and health authorities began tracing passengers who had traveled with him.
Monitoring and Contact Tracing
Health officials stated that:
- 15 suspected cases were under active investigation
- More than 100 individuals had tested negative
- Contact tracing was initiated in accordance with World Health Organization standard operating procedures
A medical team was also dispatched to assess the patient’s residence and nearby community to prevent further spread.
Screening Concerns and Airport Checks
The case raised questions about the effectiveness of thermal screening systems at airports, as the patient traveled internationally before being identified. Authorities acknowledged the concern and reiterated the need to strengthen screening, surveillance, and reporting mechanisms at all entry points.
Government Response and Preventive Measures
To reduce the risk of community transmission:
- Pakistan closed its border with Iran as a precautionary step
- Balochistan announced the closure of all schools, madrassas, and private educational institutions until March 15
- Isolation and quarantine facilities were activated, particularly near border regions such as Taftan
Officials emphasized that Pakistan was among the last countries in the region to report cases, largely due to early preventive actions.
Global Situation at the Time
At the time of reporting:
- Over 80,000 cases had been confirmed worldwide
- More than 2,700 deaths had been reported globally
- New daily cases outside China had begun to exceed those inside China
Health experts believed the virus originated in Wuhan, China, likely through animal-to-human transmission.
Common Symptoms of Coronavirus
Symptoms may vary but commonly include:
- Fever
- Dry cough
- Runny nose
- Sore throat
- Fatigue
In severe cases, especially among older individuals or those with existing health conditions, the infection can progress to pneumonia and breathing difficulties.
Public Health Advice
Health authorities urged citizens to remain calm and responsible:
- Avoid unnecessary panic
- Practice good hand hygiene
- Avoid crowded public places if possible
- Seek medical attention if symptoms appear
- Call the government health helpline (1166) for guidance
Officials emphasized that early reporting and cooperation are key to preventing widespread transmission.
Final Reflection
The confirmation of the first coronavirus cases in Pakistan marked the beginning of a new public health challenge. Authorities stressed that panic would not help, but awareness, cooperation, and adherence to health guidelines could significantly reduce risk.
Preparedness, transparency, and public responsibility remain essential as the situation evolves.